Backend-Api/0_Framework/Exceptions/Handler/CustomExceptionHandler.cs

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;


namespace _0_Framework.Exceptions.Handler;

public class CustomExceptionHandler : IExceptionHandler
{
    private readonly ILogger<CustomExceptionHandler> _logger;

    public CustomExceptionHandler(ILogger<CustomExceptionHandler> logger)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }

    public async ValueTask<bool> TryHandleAsync(HttpContext context, Exception exception, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        _logger.LogError(
            "Error Message: {exceptionMessage}, Time of occurrence {time}",
            exception.Message, DateTime.UtcNow);

        (string Detail, string Title, int StatusCode) details = exception switch
        {
            InternalServerException =>
            (
                exception.Message,
                exception.GetType().Name,
                context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status500InternalServerError
            ),
            BadRequestException =>
            (
                exception.Message,
                exception.GetType().Name,
                context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest
            ),
            NotFoundException =>
            (
                exception.Message,
                exception.GetType().Name,
                context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status404NotFound
            ),
            UnAuthorizeException =>
            (
                exception.Message,
                exception.GetType().Name,
                context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status401Unauthorized
            ),
            _ =>
            (
                exception.Message,
                exception.GetType().Name,
                context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status500InternalServerError
            )
        };

        var problemDetails = new ProblemDetails
        {
            Title = details.Title,
            Detail = details.Detail,
            Status = details.StatusCode,
            Instance = context.Request.Path
        };

        problemDetails.Extensions.Add("traceId", context.TraceIdentifier);

        await context.Response.WriteAsJsonAsync(problemDetails, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);

        return true;
    }
}